Monitoring Lidocaine Single-Crystal Dissolution by Ultraviolet Imaging

Jesper Ostergaard, Fengbin Ye, Jukka Rantanen, Anan Yaghmur, Susan Weng Larsen, Claus Selch Larsen, Henrik Jensen

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Abstract

Dissolution critically affects the bioavailability of Biopharmaceutics Classification System class 2 compounds. When unexpected dissolution behaviour occurs, detailed studies using high information content technologies are warranted. In the present study, an evaluation of real‐time ultraviolet (UV) imaging for conducting single‐crystal dissolution studies was performed. Using lidocaine as a model compound, the aim was to develop a setup capable of monitoring and quantifying the dissolution of lidocaine into a phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, under stagnant conditions. A single crystal of lidocaine was placed in the quartz dissolution cell and UV imaging was performed at 254 nm. Spatially and temporally resolved mapping of lidocaine concentration during the dissolution process was achieved from the recorded images. UV imaging facilitated the monitoring of lidocaine concentrations in the dissolution media adjacent to the single crystals. The concentration maps revealed the effects of natural convection due to density gradients on the dissolution process of lidocaine. UV imaging has great potential for in vitro drug dissolution testing
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume100
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)3405-3410
ISSN0022-3549
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2011

Keywords

  • Former Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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