Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation

Carolina Roselli, Mark D. Chaffin, Lu-Chen Weng, Stefanie Aeschbacher, Gustav Ahlberg, Christine M. Albert, Peter Almgren, Alvaro Alonso, Christopher D. Anderson, Krishna G. Aragam, Dan E. Arking, John Barnard, Traci M. Bartz, Emelia J. Benjamin, Nathan A. Bihlmeyer, Joshua C. Bis, Heather L. Bloom, Eric Boerwinkle, Erwin B. Bottinger, Jennifer A. BrodyHugh Calkins, Archie Campbell, Thomas P. Cappola, John Carlquist, Daniel I. Chasman, Lin Y. Chen, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Eue-Keun Choi, Seung Hoan Choi, Ingrid E. Christophersen, Mina K. Chung, John W. Cole, David Conen, James Cook, Harry J. Crijns, Michael J. Cutler, Scott M. Damrauer, Brian R. Daniels, Dawood Darbar, Graciela Delgado, Joshua C. Denny, Martin Dichgans, Marcus Doerr, Elton A. Dudink, Lars Lind, Ruth J. F. Loos, Morten S. Olesen, Lena Refsgaard, Jesper H. Svendsen, Peter Ejvin Weeke, et al., Steven A Lubitz, Kathryn L Lunetta, Patrick T Ellinor

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Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects more than 33 million individuals worldwide(1) and has a complex heritability(2). We conducted the largest meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for AF to date, consisting of more than half a million individuals, including 65,446 with AF. In total, we identified 97 loci significantly associated with AF, including 67 that were novel in a combined-ancestry analysis, and 3 that were novel in a European-specific analysis. We sought to identify AF-associated genes at the GWAS loci by performing RNA-sequencing and expression quantitative trait locus analyses in 101 left atrial samples, the most relevant tissue for AF. We also performed transcriptome-wide analyses that identified 57 AF-associated genes, 42 of which overlap with GWAS loci. The identified loci implicate genes enriched within cardiac developmental, electrophysiological, contractile and structural pathways. These results extend our understanding of the biological pathways underlying AF and may facilitate the development of therapeutics for AF.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Genetics
Volume50
Issue number9
Pages (from-to)1225-1233
ISSN1061-4036
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2018

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