Myofibrillar proteolysis in response to voluntary or electrically stimulated muscle contractions in humans

M Hansen, T Trappe, R M Crameri, K Qvortrup, M Kjaer, H Langberg

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Knowledge about the effects of exercise on myofibrillar protein breakdown in human subjects is limited. Our purpose was to measure the changes in the degradation of myofibrillar proteins in response to different ways of eliciting muscle contractions using the local interstitial 3-methyl-histidine (3-MH) concentration as a marker for myofibrillar protein breakdown. Untrained males (n=8, 22-27 years, range) performed 210 maximal isokinetic eccentric contractions with each leg on an isokinetic dynamometer. One leg performed voluntary (VOL) and the other leg performed electrically induced contractions (ES). Microdialysis probes were placed in m. vastus lateralis in both the legs immediately after, and 1 and 3 days post-exercise. Interstitial 3-MH was higher in ES vs VOL immediately after exercise (P<0.05). One and 3 days post-exercise no difference between the two exercise types was observed. Only after ES did the histochemical stainings show significant disruption of cytoskeletal proteins. Furthermore, intracellular disruption and destroyed Z-lines were markedly more pronounced in ES vs VOL. In conclusion, the local level of interstitial 3-MH in the skeletal muscle was significantly enhanced after ES compared with VOL immediately after exercise, while the level of 3-MH did not change in the post-exercise period after VOL. These results indicate that the local myofibrillar breakdown is accelerated after ES associated with severe myofiber damage.
Original languageEnglish
JournalScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports Online
Volume19
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)75-82
Number of pages7
ISSN1600-0838
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Bibliographical note

Keywords: Adult; Biological Markers; Denmark; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Humans; Hydrolysis; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Young Adult

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