Abstract
Introduction: Intracranial pressure (ICP) is a commonly collected neurocritical parameter, but accurate signal modelling remains challenging. The goal of this project was to mimic clinical ICP waveforms using a physical model. Materials and Methods: A physical head model was developed. The skull was segmented from a head computed tomography (CT) scan, remodelled, 3D-printed, and filled with a brain tissue mimicking material and a pressure generator. Pressure measurements and tissue displacement around an attached pressure sensor were explored. Results: Analysis of the measured pressure demonstrated that the waveform did not perfectly resemble that of the clinical ICP. Through iterative improvements and using a revised second pressure generator, subpeaks could be seen in the waveform. A speckle image recorded using ultrasound during pressure application enabled visualization of tissue displacement around the pressure sensor. Comparison with measured ICP signals revealed that minuscule patterns were not distinct in the displacement images. Discussion: We present the first steps towards mimicking clinical ICP using a physical head phantom model. The physical model enabled pressure tests and visualization of tissue displacement and will be foundational for further improvements.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum |
Editors | Bart Depreitere, Geert Meyfroidt, Fabian Güiza |
Number of pages | 4 |
Volume | 131 |
Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
Publication date | 2021 |
Pages | 263-266 |
Chapter | VIII |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-030-59435-0 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-030-59436-7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Series | Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplementum |
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Volume | 131 |
ISSN | 0065-1419 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The financial support for participating in this conference from the Otto Moensteds Foundation is greatly appreciated. Furthermore, a thanks go to BK Medical for the use of their transducer and transducer covers as well as to the Center for Fast Ultrasound for letting us use their ultrasound scanner bk5000 (BK Medical). Lastly, access to the software DataLogger provided by Raumedic Company is appreciated.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Keywords
- Intracranial pressure
- Simple physical head phantom model
- Tissue displacement using ultrasound