Abstract
The effects of multi-frequencies (mono: 20 kHz, 40 kHz, 60 kHz; dual: 20/40 kHz, 40/60 kHz, 20/60 kHz, and tri: 20/40/60 kHz) on physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of arrowhead starch-linoleic acid (AS-LA) complexes were evaluated. The complexing index and FTIR analyses showed that sonication treatment might be helpful in the formation of AS-LA complexes in an ultrasound frequency-dependent manner. The SEM micrographs revealed that the various ultrasonication frequencies caused dense network structure in AS-LA complexes. The XRD showed a V-type crystalline structure with increased crystallinity. Compared with arrowhead starch, a decrease in rapidly digestible starch, and an increase in resistant starch contents of AS-LA under various ultrasound frequencies was due to arrowhead starch and linoleic acid molecular interactions, which inhibited the further binding abilities. As a non-thermal technology, ultrasound could be effectively employed to prepare starch-lipid complexes with significant potential in functional foods and drug delivery systems.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 130392 |
Journal | Food Chemistry |
Volume | 364 |
ISSN | 0308-8146 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors wish to express their appreciation for the support obtained from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 31771977&32072355); The Primary Research & Development Plan of Jiangsu Province (Grants No. BE2017353); Sponsored by Qing Lan Project (2020); Jiangsu Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation Special Funding Project (2019K114);Supported by the Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University (No. SKLF-KF-201701); Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
Keywords
- Arrowhead tuber
- Digestion
- Microstructure
- Physicochemical properties
- Starch-lipid complex
- Ultrasound