Poor Memory Performance in Aged Cynomolgus Monkeys with Hippocampal Atrophy, Depletion of Amyloid Beta 1-42 and Accumulation of Tau Proteins in Cerebrospinal Fluid

Huda S Darusman, Jacub Pandelaki, Rahmad Mulyadi, Dondin Sajuthi, Indah A Putri, Otto H Kalliokoski, Josep Call, Klas S P Abelson, Steve Schapiro, Albert Gjedde, Jann Hau

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Due to their similarities in behavior and disease pathology to humans, non-human primate models are desirable to complement small animals as models for the study of age-related dementia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Based on their performance on delayed response task (DRT) tests of memory, aged cynomolgus monkeys were divided into two groups to compare high-performing (n=6) and low-performing (n=6) subjects. Both groups were tested for biomarkers related to Alzheimer's disease and their brains were scanned using structural magnetic resonance imaging.

RESULTS: The subjects with poor DRT performance had evidence of atrophy in the hippocampus and cortical areas, significantly lower cerebrospinal fluid levels of amyloid beta amino acid 1-42 (p<0.001) and higher cerebrospinal fluid total tau levels (p<0.05) compared to the group performing well on the DRT tests.

CONCLUSION: Old, memory-impaired Cynomolgus monkeys may be useful as a spontaneous non-human primate model for investigations of age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Original languageEnglish
JournalIn Vivo
Volume28
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)173-84
Number of pages12
ISSN0258-851X
Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2014

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