Sense of Agency and User Experience: Is There a Link?

Joanna Bergström, Jarrod Knibbe, Henning Pohl, Kasper Hornbæk

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)
32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Sense of control is increasingly used as a measure of quality in human-computer interaction. Control has been investigated mainly at a high level, using subjective questionnaire data, but also at a low level, using objective data on participants' sense of agency. However, it remains unclear how differences in higher level, experienced control reflect lower level sense of control. We study that link in two experiments. In the first one we measure the low-level sense of agency with button, touchpad, and on-skin input. The results show a higher sense of agency with on-skin input. In the second experiment, participants played a simple game controlled with the same three inputs. We find that on-skin input results in both increased sense and experience of control compared to touchpad input. However, the corresponding difference is not found between on-skin and button input, whereas the button performed better in the experiment task. These results suggest that other factors of user experience spill over to the experienced control at rates that overcome differences in the sense of control. We discuss the implications for using subjective measures about the sense of control in evaluating qualities of interaction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number28
JournalACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
Volume29
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)1-22
ISSN1073-0516
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Association for Computing Machinery.

Keywords

  • Agency
  • On-skin input
  • User experience

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