Status, typification, and synonymy of some early names for South Asian and Oceanian plants proposed in Urtica or in other genera now in the Urticaceae

Ib Friis, Christine Melanie Wilmot-Dear, Alison Moore

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

29 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Urtica stimulans L.f., the basionym of the currently accepted name Dendrocnide stimulans (L.f.) Chew, and Urtica fruticosa L.f., were both published in 1782 by Linné filius in Supplementum plantarum and are here lectotypified with specimens from original material collected by Thunberg on Java. After its publication, U. fruticosa has only been cited as a synonym of Dendrocnide stimulans, but that is a misidentification. “Urtica paniculata Gaudich.” was not validly published, appearing in the synonymy of Fleurya paniculata Gaudich. in 1830 (as “Urtica paniculata olim”), currently in Laportea ruderalis (G.Forst.) Chew, while Urtica paniculata Roxb. was validly published in 1832 as a legitimate name and is lectotypified here. Morus paniculata Roxb. was published in 1814 without a description, solely validated with reference to a description and a plate in Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense. The information about the species
Morus paniculata Roxb. and Urtica paniculata Roxb. may in part stem from the same trees grown in the Calcutta Botanic Garden, but the contexts in which Roxburgh published these two names are bibliographically distinct and without cross-references; they stand as two independent names and are lectotypified on separate material. Urtica fruticosa L.f., Urtica paniculata Roxb., Morus paniculata Roxb. and Botrymorus paniculata (Roxb.) Miq. are all legitimate names and identified with Pipturus argenteus (G.Forst.) Wedd. (1869), a highly variable species occurring around and on islands in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Its basionym, Urtica argentea G.Forst., published in 1786, is antedated by Urtica fruticosa L.f., published in 1782. To avoid an unfortunate change of the widely used name Pipturus argenteus, Urtica fruticosa L.f. is proposed separately as a nomen rejiciendum under Art. 56. Notes are provided on the original material of
names that have been confused with the above-mentioned names, including Urtica fruticosa Wright., sphalm. (based on mixed material).
Translated title of the contributionStatus, typifikation og synonymi for nogle tidlige navne for sydasiatiske og oceaniske planter foreslået i slægten Urtica eller i andre slægter nu i Urticaceae
Original languageEnglish
JournalTaxon
Volume72
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)1343-1352
Number of pages10
ISSN0040-0262
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Faculty of Science
  • botany
  • taxonomy
  • nomenclature
  • collections
  • Asia
  • Oceania
  • Urticaceae

Cite this