Towards the development of Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) containing trimethyl chitosan for the oral delivery of amphotericin B: In vitro assessment and cytocompatibility studies

Eleni Kontogiannidou, Thomas Meikopoulos, Christina Virgiliou, Nikolaos Bouropoulos, Helen Gika, Ioannis S. Vizirianakis, Anette Mullertz, Dimitrios G. Fatouros*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In the current study, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) containing N-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) was developed and evaluated for its potential to deliver amphotericin B (AmpB) via the gastrointestinal tract. SNEDDS comprising Captex 355, Kolliphor RH40 and Propylene Glycol were optimized and characterized for their formation spontaneity, droplet size and drug loading. Investigations on the effects of the application SNEDDS containing TMC to a model intestinal epithelium (Caco-2 monolayer) indicated the capability of the formulations to induce the transient opening of tight junctions. Caco-2 cell viability studies confirmed the safety of the SNEDDS, whereas in vitro transport studies of AmpB through Caco-2 cell monolayers showed the permeation enhancing ability of TMC. Our results suggest that chitosan derivative TMC combined with a SNEDDS may be used as permeation enhancer to facilitate oral delivery of AmpB.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101524
JournalJournal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
Volume56
Number of pages9
ISSN1773-2247
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020

Keywords

  • Trimethyl chitosan
  • Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems
  • Amphotericin B
  • Oral drug delivery
  • Caco-2 cells
  • MUCOADHESIVE PROPERTIES
  • VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
  • INTESTINAL-ABSORPTION
  • FORMULATION
  • QUATERNIZATION
  • NANOPARTICLES
  • TRANSPORT
  • CHLORIDE
  • INSULIN
  • BIODISTRIBUTION

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