TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards the development of Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) containing trimethyl chitosan for the oral delivery of amphotericin B
T2 - In vitro assessment and cytocompatibility studies
AU - Kontogiannidou, Eleni
AU - Meikopoulos, Thomas
AU - Virgiliou, Christina
AU - Bouropoulos, Nikolaos
AU - Gika, Helen
AU - Vizirianakis, Ioannis S.
AU - Mullertz, Anette
AU - Fatouros, Dimitrios G.
PY - 2020/4
Y1 - 2020/4
N2 - In the current study, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) containing N-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) was developed and evaluated for its potential to deliver amphotericin B (AmpB) via the gastrointestinal tract. SNEDDS comprising Captex 355, Kolliphor RH40 and Propylene Glycol were optimized and characterized for their formation spontaneity, droplet size and drug loading. Investigations on the effects of the application SNEDDS containing TMC to a model intestinal epithelium (Caco-2 monolayer) indicated the capability of the formulations to induce the transient opening of tight junctions. Caco-2 cell viability studies confirmed the safety of the SNEDDS, whereas in vitro transport studies of AmpB through Caco-2 cell monolayers showed the permeation enhancing ability of TMC. Our results suggest that chitosan derivative TMC combined with a SNEDDS may be used as permeation enhancer to facilitate oral delivery of AmpB.
AB - In the current study, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) containing N-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) was developed and evaluated for its potential to deliver amphotericin B (AmpB) via the gastrointestinal tract. SNEDDS comprising Captex 355, Kolliphor RH40 and Propylene Glycol were optimized and characterized for their formation spontaneity, droplet size and drug loading. Investigations on the effects of the application SNEDDS containing TMC to a model intestinal epithelium (Caco-2 monolayer) indicated the capability of the formulations to induce the transient opening of tight junctions. Caco-2 cell viability studies confirmed the safety of the SNEDDS, whereas in vitro transport studies of AmpB through Caco-2 cell monolayers showed the permeation enhancing ability of TMC. Our results suggest that chitosan derivative TMC combined with a SNEDDS may be used as permeation enhancer to facilitate oral delivery of AmpB.
KW - Trimethyl chitosan
KW - Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems
KW - Amphotericin B
KW - Oral drug delivery
KW - Caco-2 cells
KW - MUCOADHESIVE PROPERTIES
KW - VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
KW - INTESTINAL-ABSORPTION
KW - FORMULATION
KW - QUATERNIZATION
KW - NANOPARTICLES
KW - TRANSPORT
KW - CHLORIDE
KW - INSULIN
KW - BIODISTRIBUTION
U2 - 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101524
DO - 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101524
M3 - Journal article
VL - 56
JO - Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
JF - Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
SN - 1773-2247
M1 - 101524
ER -